10 Reasons Why Should We Need To Support Farmer Organizations & Smallholder Farmers in Cambodia?

1. Smallholder Farmers are the Backbone of Cambodia’s Agriculture Over 70% of Cambodia’s rural population depends on farming for income and food. Supporting smallholders and their organizations directly strengthens national food security, rural livelihoods, and economic stability. Without empowering them, rural poverty reduction and agriculture growth are not achievable. ⸻ 2. Smallholder Farmers Lack Market Power — Farmer Organizations Fix This Smallholders often sell individually, leading to low prices, high input costs, and weak bargaining power. Farmer organizations such as Agricultural Cooperative, Producer Groups, Modern Agricultural Cooperative help farmers aggregate products, negotiate better prices, and access stable markets — including contract farming and export channels. ⸻ 3. Climate Vulnerability is High — Farmer Organizations Enable Adaptation Cambodian smallholder farmer are highly exposed to floods, droughts, changing rainfall, pests, and soil degradation. Farmer organizations support climate-smart agriculture (CSA), rainwater harvesting, water-efficiency irrigation, resilient seeds, and community adaptation systems, making climate resilience scalable. ⸻ 4. Improved Access to Finance & Inputs Banks and Microfinance institutions rarely lend to individual farmers due to lack of collateral and high risk. Farmer Organizations provide collective savings schemes, microfinance access, increase input purchasing, and sometimes act as credit guarantees, improving financial inclusion and reducing input costs. ⸻ 5. Strengthens Food Safety and Quality Standards Cambodia is advancing food safety (Cam-GAP, organic standards, SRP and PGS). Farmer Organizations help smallholder farmers follow standards, test products, ensure certification, and meet national and export quality standards, positioning Cambodia for premium markets. ⸻ 6. Enhances Knowledge Transfer & Innovation Farmer Organizations enable farmer-to-farmer learning, continuous extension services, and adoption of technology, innovation, digital tools, and mechanization. They accelerate dissemination of good practices much faster than isolated training. Knowledge spread is collective, not individual. ⸻ 7. Promotes Inclusive Rural Development FOs empower women, youth, and marginalized households by creating opportunities in: • leadership roles • agricultural enterprises • agribusiness training and entrepreneurship • digital services and marketing This strengthens social inclusion and rural empowerment. ⸻ 8. Builds Sustainable Farmer-Led Value Chains Supporting Farmer Organization helps develop local agro-processing, storage, transport, input supply, and service models run by farmers themselves. This reduces reliance on middlemen and builds sustainable, farmer-owned rural agribusiness ecosystems. ⸻ 9. Stronger Collective Voice for Policy Dialogue Organized farmers can advocate for better policies, access government programs, negotiate contract farming terms, and participate in agricultural planning and extension governance. It makes agriculture development bottom-up, not top-down. ⸻ 10. High Return on Investment for Donors Investments in Farmer Organizations yield long-term structural benefits: • better market efficiency • sustained livelihood improvements • reduced rural migration • stronger food systems • multiplier effect through collective learning and economies of scale Supporting FOs is cost-efficient, sustainable, and scalable development.